While using the little 223 for deer hunting is a controversial topic, the cartridge can be effective on deer under the right conditions. Indeed, many hunters use the 223 for hunting deer, feral hogs, and other big game with excellent results. Here are a few great brands of 223 ammo that will probably serve you very well next time you’re afield.
Originally designed for the AR-15 and the M-16 assault rifle, the 223 Remington rifle cartridge is one of the most popular centerfire cartridges in the world today. Not surprisingly, many companies like Barnes, Browning, Federal Premium, Herter’s, Hornady, Prvi Partizan, Remington, and Winchester produce several different variants of 223 ammo for hunting deer, feral hogs, and other big game animals.
The cartridge is most commonly used afield for varmint and predator hunting, but the cartridge will work on bigger game too.
Can you use the 223 for deer hunting?
Absolutely! As long as it’s legal for deer hunting in your area (and it is in the majority of the United States), the 223 Remington can be extremely effective on deer sized game. Hunters should keep their shooting distances short and be careful with shot placement. Using the right 223 ammo is vitally important as well.
It will darn sure work for the job in the right hands, but you need to keep a few things in mind before you god deer hunting with your 223 Remington.
First, make sure you use good quality ammunition specifically designed for big game hunting. Rapidly expanding varmint ammunition (like the Hornady V-Max or Winchester Varmint X) are not good choices. Same goes for full metal jacket (FMJ) ammo.
Fortunately, there are several excellent choices for factory 223 hunting ammo from a couple different manufacturers.
Next, the most effective 223 Remington loads for deer hunting utilize tougher bullets that retain their weight really well and will penetrate deep enough to reach the vital organs of a deer from most shot angles. Copper or copper alloy bullets are great choices here. Same goes for bonded bullets and the Nosler Partition.
However, those bullets need lots of velocity for optimum expansion. This is especially true for the copper bullets. All other things being equal, lighter bullets will have a higher velocity and a flatter trajectory.
With that in mind, keep your shooting distances on deer short as velocity decreases at longer range. The 223 Remington is not a good long range deer hunting cartridge. Ideally, you should only take shots on deer sized game under 100 yards.
Finally, you need to be extremely careful with your shot placement. Remember: the 223 Remington uses a 22 caliber bullet (.224″ to be exact). So, the 223 Remington is definitely on the light side for deer and you do not have a giant margin for error with those smaller bullets.
Luckily, no deer will go far at all if you put a quality bullet through the vitals.
So, regardless of whether you’re using a bolt action Ruger American Ranch, a Browning X-Bolt, a Ruger Mini Fourteen, a variant of the AR-15 rifle, or one of the many other 223 Remington rifles in production, there is pretty much guaranteed to be something for everyone on the list below of the best 223 ammunition for hunting.
In today’s post, I’m going to show you the best 223 ammo for hunting deer, feral hogs, and other big game and I’ll also go over the pros and cons of each individual load.
Before we get started, I have a couple of administrative notes for you.
First, though the .223 Remington and the 5.56x45mm NATO are technically different cartridges, the practical difference in performance between the .223 vs 5.56 is very small and doesn’t make any difference for the purposes of this article. Use extreme caution when attempting to interchange the .223 Remington and higher pressure 5.56x45mm NATO cartridges though.
For a more detailed discussion on the differences between the .223 Remington and 5.56x45mm NATO cartridge, read this article: 5.56x45mm NATO vs .223 Remington
Next, some of the links below are affiliate links. This means I will earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you) if you make a purchase of rifle, handgun, rimfire, or shotgun ammunition through those links. This helps support the blog and allows me to continue to create free content that’s useful to hunters like yourself. Thanks for your support.
Hornady Superformance CX
First, we have this Hornady Superformance load using the extremely tough 55 grain CX bullet. This bullet is designed for controlled expansion, high weight retention, and deep penetration. Those are all great attributes for any hunting bullet, but are especially important for lightweight, small caliber cartridges like the 223 Remington.
These bullets tend to mushroom very fast to a frontal diameter approximately twice the original bullet caliber. However, they’ll also retain nearly 100% of their weight, which is great for deep penetration.
Really tough bullets like the Hornady CX need a lot of impact velocity for optimal terminal performance. Fortunately, that’s the case here.
Hornady’s Superformance line use special propellants and primers to deliver extremely high velocities. This is an absolutely deadly combination on deer sized game when combined with their new monolithic CX bullet.
Note: make sure you get Hornady Superformance ammunition loaded with their CX bullet, NOT Hornady Superformance Varmint ammo loaded with their V-MAX bullet! The V-Max is a very rapidly expanding bullet (basically the opposite of the CX) designed for predator and varmint hunting (coyotes, bobcats, prairie dogs, etc.) and does not penetrate deep enough for reliable performance on deer.
However, that additional velocity combined with the tough CX bullet is an absolutely deadly combination on bigger game like deer and feral hogs..
The CX bullet used in Hornady Superformance ammunition is also lead free, which makes this ammo another good choice for deer hunting in states like California. The CX bullet replaced the older GMX bullet from Hornady and is a tiny bit more aerodynamic, but retains the great terminal performance of the GMX.
All things considered, this is great 223 Remington ammo on deer sized game and you can’t go wrong with Hornady Superformance CX 223 ammo for deer hunting. In fact, I’d say this Hornady Superformance load is my #1 recommendation for the best 223 ammo for deer hunting.
- Bullet Type: Hornady CX
- Bullet Weight: 55 grains
- Ballistic Coefficient (G1): .245
- Muzzle Velocity: 3,250 feet per second (1,290 foot-pounds of energy)
GET HORNADY SUPERFORMANCE 223 AMMO HERE
Also Available at: Brownell’s, Cabela’s, MidwayUSA, and Optics Planet
Nosler E-Tip
Nosler produces 223 ammo as part of their Expansion Tip line. Similar in general concept to the Barnes VOR-TX line and TTSX bullets, Nosler E-Tip ammo is designed for rapid expansion, high weight retention, and deep penetration.
Available using 55 grain E-Tip bullets, this is a good option for hunting just about any species of game you’d reasonably pursue with the 223 Remington cartridge. Specifically, this is an excellent choice of 223 ammo for deer and feral hogs.
This 55 grain E-Tip is one of the more aerodynamic 223 bullet options. Since it also has a pretty fast muzzle velocity, this is a 223 ammo option with a pretty flat trajectory and slightly longer effective range. Don’t get carried away though: this load is still most effective at ranges inside 150 yards on deer sized game.
This ammunition is also lead free, which makes it the best ammo in 223 Remington for use in states like California that that don’t permit the use of lead bullets.
I’m a big fan of the Nosler E-Tip line in general and cannot recommend this stuff highly enough. It is available at a higher price than ammo using lead core bullets, but I think it’s worth it and this would be my first choice if I wanted a single 223 hunting ammunition load for hunting the widest possible variety of game.
- Bullet Type: Expansion Tip (E Tip)
- Bullet Weight: 55 grains
- Ballistic Coefficient (G1): .305
- Muzzle Velocity: 3,100 feet per second (1,174 foot-pounds of energy)
GET NOSLER E-TIP 223 AMMO HERE
Barnes VOR-TX
Barnes also produces 223 ammo as part of their VOR-TX line. Similar in general concept to the Nosler E-Tip and Hornady CX, Barnes VOR-TX ammo uses their 55gr TSX bullet.
As is the case with the other chamberings in the VOR-TX line, Barnes VOR-TX 223 ammo is designed for rapid expansion, high weight retention, and deep penetration. Really tough bullets like these fired at a very high velocity are deadly on deer.
So, this is excellent 223 ammunition for hunting deer, hogs, and similar sized game.
These hollow points are also lead free, which makes it another great option for use in states like California that that don’t permit the use of lead bullets.
Barnes VOR-TX ammo will deliver terminal performance similar to the Hornady or Nosler ammo also discussed in this article. Some rifles prefer certain brands, so this is definitely worth checking out if your rifle doesn’t function reliably or shoot accurately with the CX or E-Tip bullets. If the Barnes ammo works better for you, then you can’t go wrong with Barnes 223 ammo for deer hunting. It will also work well for home defense.
- Bullet Type: Barnes TSX FB
- Bullet Weight: 55 grains
- Ballistic Coefficient (G1): .209
- Muzzle Velocity: 3,240 feet per second (1,282 foot-pounds of energy)
Also Available at: Cabela’s, Lucky Gunner, Natchez Shooter Supplies, Optics Planet, Palmetto State Armory, & Sportsman’s Warehouse
Winchester Deer Season XP
The best deer hunting loads for the .223 Remington typically use bonded bullets or some sort of lead free pure copper or copper alloy bullets. There are two loads from Winchester that are exceptions: the 64gr Winchester Deer Season XP and the 64gr Winchester Power Point (which is next).
Both are lead core bullets and neither is bonded, but both are very heavy for caliber loads that will work well for deer hunting if used appropriately.
The Extreme Point bullet used in Winchester Deer Season XP rifle ammo is similar to Winchester’s Power Point bullet, but the Extreme Point has a large diameter polymer tip that’s specifically designed to produce a gigantic wound channel along with massive impact trauma.
While a broadside shot on a deer with this round might result in an exit, that’s less likely with quartering shots.
The Winchester Deer Season XP line is also competitively priced and has one of the lowest costs per round out of all the 223 Remington ammo on this list. It’s a great choice for whitetail deer, mule deer, blacktail deer, and even pronghorn.
- Bullet Type: Extreme Point
- Bullet Weight: 64 grains
- Ballistic Coefficient (G1): .282
- Muzzle Velocity: 3,020 feet per second (1,296 foot-pounds of energy)
GET DEER SEASON XP 223 AMMO HERE
Also Available At: Cabela’s, Lucky Gunner and Optics Planet
Federal Premium Nosler Partition
The Nosler Partition is a very old bullet design, but it remains one of the best hunting bullets around and has a proven track record over the course of many decades. These bullets are also known for great accuracy in most rifles.
Originally designed back in the 1940s by John Nosler after he experienced dismal performance on a big bull moose in Canada with the simple cup and core bullets available at the time, the Nosler Partition is not a bonded bullet.
However, it uses a clever and somewhat unique design consisting of two separate lead cores with a solid divider between them. The front core is designed to deform and expand to deliver a big mushroom and lots of tissue destruction. On the other hand, the rear core is designed to remain intact and continue to penetrate to deliver a deep wound channel and hopefully a bullet exit.
Controlled expansion and deep penetration are both essential attributes for good performance on deer sized game from lightweight, small caliber, and high velocity bullets like those from the 223 Remington. Fortunately, the Nosler Partition delivers those things in spades and one of these Partition bullets through the vitals of a deer or feral hog will probably make for a very short tracking job.
- Bullet Type: Nosler Partition
- Bullet Weight: 60 grains
- Ballistic Coefficient (G1): .227
- Muzzle Velocity: 3,160 feet per second (1,330 foot-pounds of muzzle energy)
Also Available at: Lucky Gunner & Optics Planet
It’s not flashy or trendy, but this Winchester Super X loading with a 64-grain soft point bullet is also great 223 ammo for deer hunting. Not only is it very effective, but this ammunition is also normally available at competitive prices.
In fact, this is normally the least expensive 223 deer hunting ammo available and costs even less than Winchester Deer Season XP ammo.
While they don’t have a large polymer tip, Winchester Power Points are still pretty soft and tend to expand very well at ranges inside 200 yards. So, terminal performance is devastating in soft tissue at close range. This is one of the reasons why that ammo is so popular with deer hunters.
Be careful with your shooting angles (broadside or slightly quartering shots are best), but you should have outstanding results if you use this ammo for medium game like feral hogs and white tail deer. Since this is a traditional cup and core bullet, I definitely recommend going with heavier bullets here and the 64 grain version of the Power Point is a better option than the 55-grain bullet in the same line.
Place your shot where it needs to go and no deer will run very far afterwards.
- Bullet Type: Power Point
- Bullet Weight: 64 grains
- Ballistic Coefficient (G1): .257
- Muzzle Velocity: 3,020 feet per second (1,296 foot-pounds of energy)
Also Available at: Lucky Gunner and Optics Planet
Federal Fusion
It’s not new or fancy, but Federal Fusion ammunition with a 62gr bullet is also excellent 223 ammo for deer hunting.
Fusion bullets have a bonded lead core to help with weight retention. Combined with a skived tip to help initiate expansion, Federal Fusion 223 ammunition delivers a good balance of controlled expansion, high weight retention, and deep penetration.
The end result is a 223 hunting load that will likely penetrate deep enough to reach the vitals on deer sized game at reasonable shot angles and at reasonable ranges while at the same time expanding enough to inflict massive tissue damage and a deep wound cavity for quick, ethical kills.
Federal also produces a separate, though very similar version of this load in their Fusion MSR line specifically designed to reliably function in Modern Sporting Rifles. For this reason, I think Fusion 223 ammo is arguably the best choice for deer or feral hog hunting, especially in a modern sporting rifle.
All in all, this is a great choice for deer hunting with the .223 Remington. Use the regular Fusion ammunition in bolt-action rifles (while not ideal, it will also work in an MSR) and the Fusion MSR line is great 223 ammo for deer hunting with an AR-15.
- Bullet Type: Fusion Soft Point
- Bullet Weight: 62 grains
- Ballistic Coefficient (G1): .310
- Muzzle Velocity: 3,000 feet per second (1,508 foot-pounds of energy) or 2,750 feet per second (1,041 foot-pounds of energy) Fusion MSR
GET FEDERAL FUSION MSR 223 AMMO HERE
GET FEDERAL FUSION 223 AMMO HERE
Also Available at: Lucky Gunner, Optics Planet, and Palmetto State Armory
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NEXT: 101 BEST GIFTS FOR HUNTERS
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John McAdams is a proficient blogger, experienced shooter, and long time hunter who has pursued big game in 8 different countries on 3 separate continents. John graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point and is a veteran of combat tours with the US Army in Iraq & Afghanistan. In addition to founding and writing for The Big Game Hunting Blog, John has written for outdoor publications like Bear Hunting Magazine, The Texas State Rifle Association newsletter, Texas Wildlife Magazine, & Wide Open Spaces. Learn more about John here, read some of John’s most popular articles, and be sure to subscribe to his show: the Big Game Hunting Podcast.